Over the past few days the wire services, appraisal blogs and real estate news sites have shared the headline:
Bullet points from the story include:
* eAppraiseIT accused of inflating home appraisals
* Agrees to pay $7.8 million to end lawsuit
* eAppraiseIT now part of CoreLogic Inc
* NY AG Schneiderman took case to trial
* Schneiderman to bring new mortgage-related action soon
According to the story:
The case, filed in New York state court in 2007, is one of the few related to
the housing meltdown that the government has brought to trial. The trial was in
recess when the settlement was reached.
Schneiderman is co-chair of the federal mortgage fraud task force formed in
January to probe actions that led to the financial crisis. He has said he plans
to take legal action against other targets soon.
Homes that were appraised above their value, allowing mortgage companies to
issue bigger mortgages, are among the causes cited by experts for the housing
bubble and subsequent financial crisis.
EAppraiseIT, a major appraisal management company during the housing boom,
was accused of colluding with Washington Mutual, which had been of the largest
U.S. mortgage lenders until the housing market collapsed.
Appraiser Active
covered the story after the suit was filed by then New York Attorney General, Andrew Cuomo. As a result of the suit, we appraisers have endured the
Home Valuation Code of Conduct, and are now struggling under the effects of appraiser independence provisions in the
Dodd - Frank legislation.
Does the New York settlement with eAppraiseIT signal the end of the story? Not by a long shot. There are at least two high profile cases involving eAppraiseIT in the system.
In another sign that the Federal Government is turning its focus towards
prosecuting the securitization players who may have contributed to the Mortgage
Crisis, the FDIC filed separate lawsuits against LSI Appraisal (available
here) and CoreLogic (available
here) earlier this month. In the suits, both filed in the Central District
of California, the FDIC, as Receiver for Washington Mutual Bank (“WAMU”),
accuses vendors with whom WAMU contracted to provide appraisal services with
gross negligence, breach of reps and warranties, and other breaches of contract
for providing defective and/or inflated appraisals. The FDIC seeks at least
$154 million from LSI (and its parent companies, including Lender Processing
Services and Fidelity, based on alter ego liability) and at least $129 million
from CoreLogic (and its parent companies, including First American Financial,
based on alter ego liability).
The United
States District Court for the Northern District of California granted class
certification in a mortgage loan appraisal
suit alleging defendants conspired to inflate appraisals to increase the sale
of loans in the secondary market.
The Court
found that plaintiffs presented sufficient evidence to establish common
questions of fact and law, holding that common questions and answers need not
uniformly apply to all class members. The Court also found that the analysis of
individual appraisal fees would not create individualized issues, but instead
would provide additional support for plaintiffs’ claims that an inflated
appraisal scheme existed. Finally, the Court also held
that the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act’s treble
damages, attorney’s fees and government enforcement mechanisms did not make class action an inferior method of litigation.
The CASE FILE is available at this LINK. More information about the suit, and a means for parties to join the class at this LINK.
Maybe there are more in the pipeline. Let me know if you are aware of additional suits filed in other jurisdictions. It will be interesting to see how these all shake out.