Saturday, March 8, 2014
FDIC and LSI Appraisal, LLC Settle
My blogging time is still very limited, and protective orders keep me from posting quite a bit, but many readers will be interested in the pdf at this link.
Here is a preview. Draw your own conclusions.
Friday, February 25, 2011
Harold Huggins Realty, et al v. FNC, Inc. - Going to Trial - UPDATED
Although Appraiser Active has not posted about this, we have been following the case for a while. A quick synopsis is provided on the Valuation Review blog.
In Harold H. Huggins Realt, Inc., P.E. Turner & Company, LTD., Residential Appraisal and Consulting, Inc. and Alfonoso V. Torres doing business as Front Door Appraisals vs. FNC, Inc., a trio of appraisers filed a federal class action lawsuit against the technology firm seeking damages for negligent misrepresentation, misappropriation, breach of implied contract and other charges.A copy of the complaint against FNC, Inc. and their AppraisalPort service was posted over on WorkingRE way back when.
As with any complex litigation, particularly a class action suit, the clock and calendar have gone around several times while parties make and argue motions, and the defendant seeks to have the action dismissed. The latest action was the plaintiff's appeal of the district court’s order granting the defendant's (FNC, Inc.) motion to dismiss the case under Federal rule of Civil Procedure 12 (b)(6). (NOTE: I will not even pretend to know what that means.)
An audio of the oral argument before the United States Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit (New Orleans, Louisina) is available at this LINK. It takes a while to listen to the entire proceeding, but it's WORTH IT!
Yesterday, the Court of Appeals rendered their decision in favor of the plaintiffs. The Appeals Court reversed the decision to dismiss and remanded the case back for further proceedings.
Here is the Court of Appeals' decision:
FNC Case - Opinion 24Feb2011
UPDATE - March 30, 2011
The Letter of the Law page on Realtor.org has been updated with a synopsis of the case and an informative explanation of the decision.
A federal appellate court has considered whether to reinstate a possible class action lawsuit against a vendor that had allegedly promised its appraiser clients that information submitted through its system would be confidential but the vendor actually collected the information and offered it for resale.Here is a link to the full article.
Four real estate appraisal firms (collectively, “Appraisers”) brought a lawsuit against FNC, Inc. (“Company”). The lawsuit sought class action status for other similarly-situated appraisers and alleged that the Company had violated the Lanham Act (“Act”) by informing the Appraisers that their appraisals submitted through the Company’s AppraisalPort would be confidential when the Company was actually repackaging the data for resale.
Wednesday, June 9, 2010
Court - Suit Against First American May Proceed
According to a recently posted story, in a unanimous decision, presiding justice Luis Gonzalez wrote for a four-justice panel of the New York State Appellate Division:
“The attorney general claims that defendants engaged in fraudulent, deceptive and illegal business practices by allegedly permitting eAppraiseIT residential real estate appraisers to be influenced by nonparty Washington Mutual,” presiding justice Luis Gonzalez wrote in today's unanimous decision. “We conclude that neither federal statutes, nor the regulations and guidelines implemented by the OTS, preclude the Attorney General of the State of New York from pursuing litigation.”Additional stories HERE , HERE, HERE and HERE.
EAppraiseIT gave in to demands for higher appraisals to secure more of Washington Mutual's business, Attorney General Andrew M. Cuomo said when he sued in 2007. States including New York began investigations of the mortgage industry in 2007 as foreclosures rose nationwide.
This should be interesting.
HERE is the decision.
HERE is the Cuomo press release about the investigation.
In light of the language in H.R. 4173 that exempts bank owned/controlled AMCs from state regulation, isn't it interesting that First American (now Core Logic) is the partner with at least two big bank AMCs? First American is the alleged culprit in a huge fraud and now stands to benefit by escaping state attempts to regulate AMC activity.
Wednesday, April 21, 2010
Head's Up!!
The Single Biggest Liability Threat to Appraisers: the FDIC
By Peter Christensen
The single biggest liability threat to both residential and commercial appraisers is the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. The FDIC held a conference last week in Chicago for law firms interested in representing the FDIC. What came out of that conference made me very anxious for appraisers, but it's much more than just a threat to individual appraisers. What the FDIC is doing hampers the ability of the appraisal profession to deliver accurate valuations going forward. The reason is: if you're an appraiser doing work for a lender (which may or may not be one of the 700+ troubled banks on the FDIC's watch list), you know your risk of being sued by the FDIC for overvaluation in hindsight is eliminated by "coming in low" on the appraisal. That means more loans don't get made.
The FDIC has taken over more than 200 banks since the beginning of the mortgage crisis. When the FDIC takes over a failed bank, it usually sells off the banking assets to an existing lender but retains all of the potential legal claims against the failed lender's directors, officers, mortgage brokers, accountants, lawyers, appraisers, AMCs, etc. The FDIC is now in the business of suing these parties, blaming them for its failed banks' bad lending practices.
Read the whole thing...
Sorry for the light posting lately. I've been swamped with appraisal and consulting assignments, and have been working on getting HB 303 and S 2210 (Regulation of Appraisal Management Companies) passed in the Florida Legislature. Both are on the 2nd Reading Calendar as of today.
Expect more information soon.
Wednesday, November 4, 2009
Another Class Action Suit Filed - AMC Related
ORLANDO, FL - A Central Florida homeowner forced into foreclosure filed a class-action lawsuit last week against KB Home (NYSE: KBH), Countrywide Financial and LandSafe Appraisal Services, claiming the three conspired to rig housing prices in Florida, South Carolina and North Carolina, costing home purchasers millions of dollars, and fueling the collapse of the region's housing market.
The suit, filed in U.S. District Court in Orlando, Fla. on Friday, October 30, claims the three companies employed a well-planned scheme to control the typically independent appraisal process, jacking up home values, which, in turn, were used to determine the value of other homes sold by KB, affecting thousands of homeowners.
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According to the 94-page complaint, Countrywide funneled all its KB customers' home appraisals to a single person at LandSafe, an appraisal subsidiary of Countrywide, who in turn would deliver an appraisal value at whatever KB and Countrywide ordered.
UPDATE - Mary Shanklin of the Orlando Sentinel offers some additional details and statements from KB Homes.
"It was common practice for builders and subdivision developers to have pet appraisers," Gregoire said. "That was true not only for subdivisions but also for builders within a subdivision or development — and, in particular, for condo converters."
Sunday, August 23, 2009
My Hometown Paper Discovers the HAVOC of the HVCC
Builder Charlie Hannah thought he was being generous when he agreed to sell a new 5,000-square-foot home for $1.15 million in the Tree Tops neighborhood near Tampa's Westchase. But the appraiser returned an appraised value of $1 million on the lakeside house in June. Two months later, the sale remains in limbo and Hannah remains indignant.
Four other homes Hannah built in the same neighborhood recently sold for much more per square foot than the $1.15 million home. But the appraiser found a comparable home sale miles away in Odessa to justify what Hannah considers to be a low-ball valuation.
Since the new rules took effect, the law of unintended consequences has upended real estate deals. St. Petersburg Realtor Nancy Riley blames sloppy appraisals. She had a buyer for a sixth floor Feather Sound condo overlooking the water and golf course. Both parties agreed to the $200,000 purchase price.
But the lender, using an appraisal management company, got an out-of-county appraiser. The disappointed buyer and seller learned the condo appraised at only $157,000. As two of his comps, the appraiser used a unit in a former assisted living facility and a single story condo without a view.
Riley tried to challenge the appraiser's findings — which included wrong photos attached to the wrong properties — but got a cold shoulder from the bank. She's still trying to salvage the deal."I sent them two pages of things wrong with the appraisal. They refused to listen," Riley said. "I got one or two snippy responses."
Mortgage refinancing — the centerpiece of the government's antiforeclosure efforts - has also suffered. Gregoire noted a case involving a house in upscale Tierra Verde. The home owner sought a reverse mortgage to pull cash from the home. Taking into account the recent depreciation, the home owner estimated the 2,000-square-foot home at $400,000. The initial quick-hit appraisal, using a $10 computer-generated valuation that isn't as good at distinguishing some of the nuances of real estate valuations like the differences between nearby neighborhoods, delivered a market price of $252,000.
When a real appraiser went to work on the house after driving up from Fort Myers, he, too, concluded the house was worth $252,000. Gregoire assumes the appraiser shoe-horned in comparable sales to make his numbers match the computer-generated price.
"That happens with appraisers who lack geographic confidence,'' Gregoire said. "I've been doing appraisals 30 years, but I don't go outside of Pinellas County. The most important thing is to know neighborhoods and submarkets.''
Friday, May 8, 2009
Shareholder Sues First American Corp
Thursday, April 16, 2009
SHOCKING!!: AMC - Appraiser Agreements and Indemnity
We are receiving many calls from our insured appraisers about AMC agreements. Many of our calls in the last fews days have concerned the TSI Appraisal Services Appraiser Agreement. This agreement is worth looking at because, though more extreme than others in its one-sided wording, it illustrates the typical legal problems for appraisers found in AMC agreements.With regard to the TSI agreement, appraisers are particularly concerned about the indemnity section. Indemnity provisions are a recurring issue with AMC agreements. The bottom line is they are usually an AMC's attempt to shift potential liability by contract from the AMC to the appraiser. Because of the current mortgage crisis, this attempted shifting of liability is occurring more than ever.
The first paragraph of section 7 requires, in part, that the appraiser "indemnify, defend, save and hold harmless [TSI] from and against any and all liability, claims, damages, penalties, losses, fines, judgments . . . [and] any other costs, fees and expenses . . . in any way related to . . . [among other things] any appraisal report submitted to [TSI] by Appraiser pursuant to this Agreement." Simply construed, this means the appraiser is promising to pay TSI for any cost or loss of any kind (including criminal or civil fines ordered against TSI) for anything related to an appraisal submitted by that appraiser. This is an unusually broad indemnity provision because TSI could conceivably take the position that the appraiser is required to indemnify TSI for losses caused by TSI itself in handling an appraisal or resulting from TSI's own negligence. For example, if TSI conveyed erroneous instructions to the appraiser which resulted in a problem with the appraisal and the lender client demanded that TSI make up a resulting loss, TSI could conceivably demand that the appraiser pay TSI for TSI's own mistake.
Another significant issue is raised in the second paragraph of section 7. In this part, the appraiser "agrees that if a mortgage lender is required to repurchase a mortgage loan for any reason in any way related to [among other things] . . . any appraisal report submitted by Appraiser pursuant to this Agreement, Appraiser shall pay [TSI] an amount equal to the repurchase price paid by such mortgage lender to repurchase such mortgage loan." The appraiser is further required to "pay the reasonable attorney’s fees of [TSI] incurred in enforcing Appraiser’s obligations hereunder, including, with [sic] limitation, the obligation of Appraiser to pay [TSI] an amount equal to the repurchase price of a mortgage loan as set forth above."
Tuesday, April 7, 2009
Lenders Not Yet Ready for HVCC
........no kidding, and few if any are ready for the May 1, 2009 deadline.From HousingWire.com:
Survey: Lenders Not Yet Ready for HVCC
It’s not garnering as much press as it perhaps should, but new appraisal guidelines set forth in the Home Valuation Code of Conduct are set to go into effect on May 1 — and a recent study suggests that while U.S. mortgage lenders are confident their systems will be ready, few say they have actually completed system upgrades designed to ensure compliance.
That’s the finding from a recent survey distributed to more than 1,000 key industry personnel by mortgage technology company FNC, Inc. — the company’s client base includes major mortgage banks as well as regional and community banking outfits.
As the result of legal action almost a year ago, New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo announced an agreement with Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac, and the Federal Housing Finance Agency (formerly OFHEO) to establish a Home Valuation Protection Program. The program demands significant changes to the real estate appraisal process for residential mortgage transactions and includes the Code of Conduct.
FULL STORY
Since the National Association of Mortgage Brokers (NAMB) has withdrawn their lawsuit against against Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) Director James B. Lockhart over the Home Valuation Code of Conduct (HVCC), there are rumors of some groups seeking a delay in the implementation scheduled for May 1, 2009.
For a number of reasons, I agree with a delay in the implementation of the Home Valuation Code of Conduct. There are just too many unsettled procedural matters with the HVCC
- One of the pillars necessary for implementation of the HVCC is the Independent Valuation Protection Institute. Without the IVPI there is no enforcement mechanism, hotline, or means of verifying compliance. Delaying implementation would allow creation of the IVPI or establishing an alternative framework
- Many state legislatures are in the process of enacting laws to regulate Appraisal Management Companies. In other states, the regulatory agencies are in the process of promulgating rules and procedures to deal with Appraisal Management Companies. Delaying implementation would allow these states to finalize their actions
- To this day, the fact that the HVCC resulted from improper influence on appraiser independence by a Federally regulated lender and a rogue Appraisal Management Company cannot be reconciled with the apparent endorsement of unregulated Appraisal Management Companies as the “protector” of appraiser independence by the HVCC. Delay would allow a reconciliation of this glaring conflict. (See Story on New York AG Complaint and link to suit HERE)
- Fannie Mae has adopted policies that protect the brokerage fees from downward negotiation in certain transactions (short sales). Delay of implementation would permit efforts to protect appraiser’s fees from downward negotiation by Appraisal Management Companies. At the very least, it would allow time to arrange for full and transparent disclosure of valuation related fees in closing documents (AMC fee, Appraisal Fee, etc)
There’s more, but it should be clear that a delay would benefit real estate brokers, appraisers, mortgage brokers and consumers.
UPDATE #1 - Fannie believes they're ready. Fannie HVCC FAQs
My favorite:
Independent Valuation Protection Institute (IVPI)
The structure of the IVPI has not yet been determined and the IVPI has not yet been established. Therefore, the provisions in the Code regarding the IVPI are not yet effective.
Appraiser Active Question #1
Given the financial condition of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, when is the IVPI expected to be funded?
Appraiser Active Question #2
When is the IVPI expected to be created?
Update #2 - Freddie believes they're ready. Freddie HVCC FAQs
Thursday, April 2, 2009
NAMB Withdraws from Suit Against FHFA
McLean, Virginia, April 2, 2009 – In February 2009, the National Association of Mortgage Brokers (NAMB) filed suit against the Federal Housing Finance Administration (FHFA) to block implementation of the Home Valuation Code of Conduct (HVCC), which will inhibit competition among mortgage originators and increase the cost of mortgages to consumers. NAMB’s suit asserted that the HVCC constituted a "de facto" rulemaking that did not comply with the requirements of the Administrative Procedures Act (APA), which sets out the procedures a federal agency must follow when issuing a regulation.
"This issue goes beyond the bounds of this particular case," said NAMB President, Marc Savitt, CRMS, "All companies, investors, and trade groups should understand there may not be a court, any court, able to hear their case while FHFA is utilizing their conservatorship powers."
NAMB strongly opposes FHFA’s position that it does not need to comply with the APA and other laws. NAMB has withdrawn its lawsuit against FHFA, without prejudice, as it assesses various means to challenge FHFA’s extraordinary claim. Those options include filing suit again with revised and expanded arguments directed at FHFA’s new claim.
Click the link, read it and weep.
Saturday, March 21, 2009
HVCC - NAMB Lawsuit Update
As you know, on February 23, 2009, NAMB filed a lawsuit against the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) over the controversial HVCC included in agreements between New York Attorney General Andrew Cuomo, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac (GSEs), and their regulator, the FHFA.
This week, the litigation took a major step forward as NAMB filed its initial brief outlining why the HVCC is unlawful and should be disallowed. The 45 page document was supported by numerous affidavits, exhibits, and other materials which demonstrated the grave problems created by the HVCC. NAMB is asking the U.S. district Court for the District of Columbia to take any one of several actions that would invalidate the HVCC. As expected, the court declined to rule immediately that the HVCC should be withdrawn without first permitting FHFA to present its arguments, and thus the court has denied NAMB’s request for an immediate Temporary Restraining Order. However, in doing so, the court expressly reserved judgment on the merits of NAMB’s position, which the court has yet to address.
What does this mean?
The District Court may block implementation of the HVCC through an immediate Temporary Restraining Order (TRO), a Temporary Injunction, or a Permanent Injunction. A TRO is rarely granted—it requires a showing that a party faces immediate and irreparable harm if a TRO is not granted and, when granted, typically is in effect only for a matter of days. Because the District Court did not find that there would be immediate and irreparable harm done to appraisers or mortgage brokers within the next few days if a TRO was not granted, the court ruled that a TRO was not appropriate.
That decision does NOT mean that the District Court denied NAMB’s claim. To the contrary, the litigation is now proceeding to the next stage, when NAMB will have an opportunity to present its case to the court, which will then make a ruling.
NAMB has requested an expedited hearing process given the close proximity of the HVCC effective date. NAMB continues to seek both a temporary injunction and permanent injunction blocking implementation of the HVCC, and is seeking resolution of the matter in the coming weeks.Savitt continues: "Despite the initial good news, there is much more to be done! NAMB is so grateful for your support thus far, but we still need your help! Please continue to circulate the donation letters to appraisers.
As information becomes available, we'll make sure to pass it on. Don't be shy about making a contribution to the NAMB effort by using the link above.
Wednesday, March 11, 2009
Pounding the Rock
Are Subprime Lenders Up to New Tricks?
Posted By: Diana Olick
Several weeks ago I reported a story about how former subprime lenders were starting new careers in loan modification companies. These are companies that promise, for a fee, to get you through all the red tape with your lender and get you the best modification money can buy. Some of the companies are legitimate, but many more are not. Many are scamming already-scammed borrowers, taking the money and providing no real services.
Then today I read an article in BusinessWeek that literally gets my stomach acid going.
"Sounds to me like this new "code of conduct" managed to take all the bad kids off the principal's bench and assign them to hall monitor duty. "
NAMB President Marc Savitt said in the announcement that the HVCC will drive up costs for consumers and push small businesses out of the market, and that it’s critical for mortgage and real estate professionals to maintain an appropriate level of contact with appraisers to ensure appraisal quality and independence.
We want it thrown out. Our suit will be in court probably within 10 days or so. We’re going to ask for an injunction to have this thing put on hold until it can be heard by the court. Especially with everything going on – we’re trying to restart the housing industry – this is going to delay the process and add cost to consumers.
Let me give you one example. Appraisers can’t work for half price. They’re hurting now. So if you’re making $400 on an appraisal now, and the appraisal management company is going to pay you $200, you’re going to raise your prices. So who ends up paying for that? The consumer.You’re going to have a lot of lost time because you’ll have to have longer lock-in periods. Lock-ins are going to cost more money because they’ll be for longer periods of time.











